How to Convert SGPA to Percentage and CGPA: A Complete Guide

Introduction

The Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) represents the weighted average of grade points students earn in their semester, and the CGPA is the Cumulative Grade Point Average. CGPA is used to know overall academic performance. In this blog, we will guide you in calculating your SGPA, including converting SGPA to percentage and CGPA.

What is SGPA?

SGPA is a grading metric used by universities to know about students' academic performance in a specific semester. SGPA is calculated on subject grades and credit points.

If you have a good SGPA, your chances of getting admission to Indian universities are high; you can even quickly get admission to international universities.

How to Calculate SGPA?

I will give you a simple formula with an example table to calculate your SGPA without using an online calculator.

SGPA Calculator Formula:

SGPA = (Σ(Credits × Grade Points)) / (Total Credits)

Example Calculation:

Total Grade Points × Credits = 99.5

Total Credits = 12

Now Divide: Total Grade Points × Credits / Total Credits.

So your SGPA will be: 99.5/12 = 8.292

How to Convert SGPA to Percentage?

SGPA Convert to Percentage​: Now we have SGPA, and our next step is to apply SGPA to the percentage formula.​ Many universities follow a standard formula to convert SGPA to Percentage: 

Percentage = (SGPA * 10) - 7.5

Example: (8.29 * 10) - 7.5 = 75.42%

What is CGPA?

CGPA, or cumulative grade point average, is the overall academic performance of the students over multiple semesters. It is calculated from the SGPA of all semesters and is used as a benchmark to assess the academic stability of a student.

How to Calculate CGPA?

Many students face issues like how to calculate their CGPA before applying to abroad universities. If you are one of them, then you are in a good place, and we guide you in this.

CGPA Formula = (Σ(SGPA × Credits)) / (Total Credits)

Example: If a student has the following SGPA scores across four semesters:

CGPA = (164 + 171.6 + 178.5 + 184) / (20 + 22 + 21 + 23) = 8.12

How to Convert CGPA to Percentage?

CGPA to Percentage Formula: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5

Example: If CGPA = 8.12, then: 8.12 × 9.5 = 77.14%

Quick SGPA & CGPA to Percentage Conversion Table

Key Takeaways:

• SGPA represents a student's performance for a semester.
• CGPA is the overall academic performance across all semesters.
• SGPA to Percentage Formula: (SGPA × 10) - 7.5
• CGPA to Percentage Formula: CGPA × 9.5 While these formulas are widely used, always check with your university to confirm the conversion method they follow.

Importance of SGPA and CGPA

1. Admission to Higher Education

• Many universities, especially international ones, consider CGPA for admissions.
• A good CGPA can increase the chances of getting admission into a reputed university for master's or doctoral programs.
• Some universities have minimum CGPA requirements for eligibility.

2. Scholarships and Financial Aid

• A high CGPA can help students qualify for merit-based scholarships.
• Some financial aid programs require students to maintain a specific SGPA or CGPA throughout their studies.

3. Job Opportunities and Placements

• Many companies use CGPA as a screening criterion during campus placements.
• Some recruiters set a minimum CGPA cutoff for job applications.
• A strong academic record can create a good first impression during interviews.

4. Internships and Research Opportunities

• Many internship programs require a good SGPA/CGPA for selection.
• Research projects and assistantships often consider CGPA as an eligibility factor.

5. Academic Progress Tracking

• SGPA helps students assess their performance semester by semester.
• CGPA provides an overall measure of academic consistency and improvement.
• It helps students identify areas where they need to improve.

6. Eligibility for Competitive Exams

• Some government exams and entrance tests have CGPA-based eligibility criteria.
• Competitive exams for further studies, like MBA and MS programs, may require a minimum CGPA.

7. Global Recognition

• Many universities worldwide use the CGPA system, making it easier to compare academic performance internationally.
• Converting CGPA into percentages helps students meet different grading requirements across countries.

SGPA vs CGPA: Key Differences

Both SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) are used to measure a student's academic performance, but they differ in terms of scope, calculation, and usage. Here's a detailed comparison:

Conclusion

Knowing how to convert and calculate SGPA, CGPA, and percentage is important for students applying for higher education and scholarships.